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Power of Positive Emotion

by Dr. Randy Cale

I receive quite a few questions from worried parents asking how to best help their children to be happy.  It is clear that they want what we all want for our children…happiness.

Unfortunately, happiness isn’t something we can give our children, any more than we can give them victory or success; they have to attain those things on their own. But what we can do is notice, celebrate and build on moments of joy as they occur and so plant the seeds of optimism, joy, emotional health and resiliency.Problems of course are the biggest obstacles. But it’s not the problems themselves that do the most to defeat positive emotions. Instead, it’s the disproportionate amount of attention we give to them.

We have a tendency to allow problems to “pull” and command much more of our attention than the opposite emotional response of happiness, joy and gratitude.  In part, this seems to come from a distorted sense of children needing our help to resolve their problems.  Sometimes we can be helpful, by offering suggestions.
Yet, we have to be careful, as we can easily fall into the habit of searching for problems, and not allowing our children the opportunity to learn to handle their own age-appropriate struggles.

More importantly, the way to enhance a child’s experience of happiness and joy is to spend more time noticing moments of happiness and joy.  In the process, you will actually build their psychological resiliency and trigger an upward spiral toward improved emotional well-being.  It is critical to understand that this is NOT another “good idea” that is abstract.  This is a very practical, daily habit that you can begin right NOW!  More about this in a moment…but first…understand…

Concentration on difficulties and problems has the opposite effect. The way through a negative experience is not by continued focus on the upset that occurs around that negative emotion.  Allow the upsetting emotions to complete themselves.   It will…and your child develops emotional “muscle” by working through the moment themselves.  The more time we spend “fixing it” for them…the more we disable them from learning in that moment.

Thus, while we want to acknowledge the pain of difficult experiences, we do not want to linger there, or to use our questions to keep redirecting our children back to that pain.  Too much talking leads to getting stuck, and is not therapeutic.

At the same time, when painful emotions are expressed it is not necessary to try to “take these away” from our children.  Allow children to have that experience and trust that they will be able to get through it without repeatedly intervening and attempting to redirect.  Bottom Line:  A focus on the good stuff creates healthier lives.

While no single rule is universally true, the data tends to point in an intuitively obvious direction: children and adults who experience positive emotions tend to be more resilient in the face of difficulties, have fewer struggles with negative emotions, and their sense of self esteem seems to improve over time.

In other words…the more time we spend in happy, joyful moments…the more the momentum of happiness builds…and the more internal resistance we have to negative moments and experiences!

So, rather than ignoring the joyful, happy, calm and cooperative moments, engage with your children during these moments.  Laugh! Smile at them! Give them a “thumbs up!” Roll on the floor with them! Play games with them! And be more spontaneous in your play!!

Make sure that your attention keeps flowing more and more…into the moments you value and cherish!  This doesn’t mean that you need to be playing for two hours.  This means simply stopping in for 15 seconds…or a minute or two…to just engage with the laughter and fun.

Comment on how much you enjoy being with your children when they are laughing and playing.  Smile.  Giggle for a moment.  Thumbs up!  Nod. 

It doesn’t matter exactly how…just keep putting your energy into those positive moments…and you will build a pattern of more and more positive emotions.

And on the opposite side, be cautious about falling into the pattern where your children pull you into their lives primarily by having a problem, or complaining about their world. If this pattern evolves, you have to break it, and turn it around, before things will turn toward the positive.

How do you do this?  It’s the million dollar questions…right? 

Well, it goes back to that simple rule I speak of frequently…at least as a starting point. 

The rule:  Whatever mom and dad’s attention consistently goes…that’s where your child’s energy will flow.  It’s the law.

So for now…just remember to walk away from patterns of repeated complaining, whining, helplessness or unhappiness.  If you keep trying to “fix” these moments, you will find yourself investing your energy into the negativity.   Your child’s brain learns that this is what you really value…and they will (automatically) keep finding their way there more and more! 

And…begin to obsess on catching the positive…every healthy, happy, positive moment…just take 30 days to obsess on noticing these moments…and you will never look back. 

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Comments

Comment from Mrs Mom
Time: February 6, 2007, 10:06 am

Such great advice! I struggle with this all the time, having grown up in one of those families that focuses on the negative. (Perhaps it’s a cultural thing, or maybe just having two parents that grew up during the depression and lived through hard times.) I’d love to hear more about strategies for making this part of daily life. My best friend from college used to refer to this as PMA… Positive Mental Attitude!

A couple of other thoughts on parenting and happiness:

I see a lot of parents trying to give their kids everything to make them happy… Toys, clothing, extravagant vacations, elaborate birthday parties, incredible summer camps… The list could go on! I have to admit that I’m not totally innocent in the “stuff” category, but even feeling that I’m overly indulgent every once in a while, I see people giving their kids WAY more and have to question it. If kids have everything now, what is there to look forward to in the future?

On the flip side of that , I see parents who are reluctant to set limits, because they don’t want to make their kids unhappy by not giving them something the want, or by restricting them in some way. I think this creates out-of-control kids, who start to learn that they can push mom and dad’s buttons and demand more! I also think that kids LIKE reasonable limits. They want to feel secure and protected and know that someone cares about them enough to say “no” once in a while. I see it all the time in kids who are out of control and unruly at home, but behave nicely in school for teachers who set limits and require that kids follow the rules. Those kids respect their teachers, and seem have a healthier relationship with them, than they have at home.

Comment from Twins Mom
Time: February 6, 2007, 5:57 pm

I’m all for the power of positive reinforcement. A quick example of how we saw it in action recently…

One of my 6 yr old twins was always coming up with a “problem” . “I have a problem - I have Boy Scouts tonite and I also have to do my homework” - that type of thing. So we’ve been spending time with him figuring out ways to come up with solutions and it’s really worked great. The last couple of days, he catches himself starting to talk about a problem and then he’ll say “I have a solution” and he’s been really proud of himself. I don’t even think he knows he’s turned a negative into a positive.

It’s been great to see him realize he can usually solve his own “problem”.

Comment from Colleen (My Baby and More)
Time: June 13, 2007, 9:22 pm

Dr. Cale - Thank you for this article. I will be linking to it from my blog.

Twins Mom - This is SO true! I have worked very hard at thinking positively with my children who are two and four. It is nice when they say to me, “Take a deep breath” or “There’s a solution to every problem.” It makes all the hard work worth it! Good for you AND your son!

Comment from Dr. Randy Cale
Time: July 17, 2007, 12:14 am

Greetings again. In a recent parent coaching session with a wonderful young couple with 5 children, we were discussing the ability we have to change negative patterns into positive, healthy habits.

This discussion happened AFTER we had worked together for about 6 weeks. Out of the 6 weeks, at least three of the weeks were used teaching the mastery of this very powerful concept.

It is not that the concept can be argued with. It works time and time again IF:

We remain consistent
We remain consistent
We remain consistent

Did I mention…consistent?

Oh yea, the key is to notice where you attention consistently goes.

And in many ways, I view my role to be one of “coaching” you to stay attuned to the fundamentals first…THEN you can turn your attention to other aspects.

And one final comment: The most important habits are always built by attention to the long term effects…not to the short term desires.

So here again, our attention needs to be focused on the long term effects of our daily choices. Our resolve must be to keep our eyes on this target…not the target that feels easiest or most comfortable.

If we do that…we will wander astray very quickly.

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